Scientists who identified a gene linked to separation anxiety say their finding could lead to more targeted treatments for anxiety disorders.
The researchers assessed separation anxiety in children with two rare
genetic disorders called 7q11.23 duplication syndrome (Dup7q11.23) and
Williams-Beuren syndrome (WBS).
Dup7q11.23 is a developmental disorder characterized by social anxiety
and specific phobias. It's caused by extra copies of 26 genes on
chromosome seven, including the GTF2I gene. Children with Williams-Beuren
syndrome, which is caused by a deletion of 7q11.23, have cognitive
deficits but are highly social and don't have social anxieties. GTF2I is
typically one of the genes deleted in children with Williams-Beuren
syndrome.
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