Thursday, December 1, 2011

Seeing the Natural World With a Physicist’s Lens


Scientists have learned that the fundamental units of vision, the photoreceptor cells that carpet the retinal tissue of the eye and respond to light, are not just good or great or phabulous at their job. They are not merely exceptionally impressive by the standards of biology, with whatever slop and wiggle room the animate category implies. Photoreceptors operate at the outermost boundary allowed by the laws of physics, which means they are as good as they can be. Each one is designed to detect and respond to single photons of light — the smallest possible packages in which light comes wrapped.

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